The driver and receiver feature three-state outputs, with disabled driver outputs maintaining high impedance over the entire common mode range. A short-circuit feature detects shorted outputs and substantially reduces driver output current. A similar feature also protects the receiver output from short circuits. Thermal shutdown circuitry protects from excessive power dissipation. The receiver has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a high output state when the inputs are shorted or are left floating. The LTC1686/LTC1687 RS485 transceivers guarantee receiver fail-safe operation over the entire common mode range ( 7V to 12V). Receiver input resistance remains 22k when the device is unpowered or disabled. The LTC1686/LTC1687 operate from a single 5V supply and draw only 7mA of supply current. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.